{"id":1455,"date":"2015-03-15T22:20:24","date_gmt":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.knopedia.com\/amr-khaled\/"},"modified":"2025-05-11T03:43:08","modified_gmt":"2025-05-11T02:43:08","slug":"amr-khaled","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.evolll.com\/bio\/ar\/amr-khaled\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f Amr Khaled"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f (Amr Khaled)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 5 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1967 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: Amr Khaled
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0635\u0631
\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0633\u0646\u064a)
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646
\n\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f: 5 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1967
\n\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631: 58 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u0641\u064a 2025)
\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a: \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a
\n\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637: 1988 – \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c
\n\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621: \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 “\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f (Amr Khaled) \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 5 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1967 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0648<\/span>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648<\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u060c<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628” \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 6 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

2006-2001: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629”<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 “\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2001 \u0648 2003 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628” \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 2005 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 2006 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2009-2007: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 2007\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 “\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 2009\u060c \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 “\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a 2011\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a 2012\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b “\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648”\u0625\u0648\u0639\u0649” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0628 “\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644” \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629” \u0648”\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627<\/h4>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 “\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 100 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0643” \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2008. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a” \u0643\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 50 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h4>\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 “\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a 2007 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062f. \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n

\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/h3>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\n\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0629 (\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623\u060c 2001-2003)\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c 2002)\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 (\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a ART\u060c 2003)\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 (\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a ART\u060c 2003)\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a ART\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 2003)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a ART\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 2003)\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623\u060c 2004-2005)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 (\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 2005)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627 (\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a ART\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 2006)\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 2006)\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 2006)\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 (\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c 2007)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627 (\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 2007)\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 ( \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0640 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0640 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 2008)\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 2 (\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0640 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0640 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 2009)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 2010)\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0649 (2011)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0645 \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0640 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 2011)\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0645 \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 2012)\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 (\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0645)\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 (\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0645 \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0640 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644 \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 2013)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 (2015).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0625\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (2008)\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 (2011)\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0648\u0639\u0649 (2012).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f (Amr Khaled)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 5 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1967 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39515,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[73,76],"tags":[105,124,151,201],"class_list":["post-1455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-g01","category-media","tag-g1","tag-media","tag-virgo","tag-egypt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.evolll.com\/bio\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.evolll.com\/bio\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.evolll.com\/bio\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.evolll.com\/bio\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.evolll.com\/bio\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1455"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.evolll.com\/bio\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40976,"href":"https:\/\/www.evolll.com\/bio\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1455\/revisions\/40976"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.evolll.com\/bio\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.evolll.com\/bio\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.evolll.com\/bio\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.evolll.com\/bio\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}